U3A in London (Hampstead) - Wednesday European History Talks

Autumn Term 2025

Sep 17th

186. Cholera & other health & sanitation problems with 117 slides.

Sep 24th

187. The Year of Revolutions - 1848 part One with 115 slides

Oct 1st

188. The Composer Richard Wagner with 138 slides & music

Oct 8th

189. The Year of Revolutions - 1848 part Two with 110 slides.

Oct 15th

190. British Colonial ventures with 95 slides.

Oct 22nd

191. The Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood of British artists with 139 slides.

Oct 29th

192. The 1850s and the British-French-Crimean War against Russia with 110 slides.

Nov 5th

193. The Indian Mutiny against British Colonial rule with 86 slides.

Nov 12th

194. The Unification of Italy or Risorgimento with 93 slides & some music.

Noc 19th

195. Spain, Portugal & Germany to about 1868. The Russians crush the Polish Revolt, aided by the Prussians, who crush the Danes & Austrians with 113 slides.

Nov 26th

196. The extraordinary career of Napoleon III with 122 slides.

Dec 3rd

197. The Composer & pianist Franz Liszt with 130 slides & music.

Dec 10th

198. Paul Cezanne: The Father of Modern Art & the greatest painter since Rembrandt. with 212 slides.

Spring Term 2026

Jan 7th

199. Europe to 1871 The Turks after the Crimean War, Britain after 1857, Austria & Romania after 1849 & France until March 187 with 115 slides.

Jan 14th

200. France, Ireland and the Balkans. The Paris Commune & the revival of France. The rise of nationalism in Ireland & the Balkans with 108 slides.

Jan 21st

201. The Impressionists: Monet, Renoir, Sisley & Pissarro with their inspirations Boudin & Manet. with 241 slides.

Jan 28th

202. Scandinavia to World War One. The more-or-less self-contained history of Sweden, Norway & Denmark, with an excursion into Evolution. with 104 slides.

Feb 4th

203. Edvard Grieg. Norway's greatest composer & the rise of nationalism in music with 159 slides & music.

Feb 18th

204. Balkan Wars & the Great Carve-up. The Russo-Turkish war & knock-on events. The Great Powers carve up Africa & other parts of the World with 74 slides.

Feb 25th

205. Pyotr Tchaikovsky, Russia's greatest composer, so far with 158 slides & music.

Mar 4th

206. Africa 1863-1885. Goings on the the European Powers up to the Congress of Berlin with 103 slides.

Mar 11th

207. Iberia and Russia to 1890. Sorting out the mess after the Glorious Revolution in Spain. The reign of Alexanders II & III with 108 slides.

Mar 18th

208. Van Gogh. The beginning of Expressionism in visual art with 168 slides.

Mar 25th

209. The composer Arthur Sullivan, not just about “Gilbert and...” with 196 slides & music.

Summer Term 2026

April 22nd

210. France, Austria and Britain. Catching up on France & Britain. Scandal in Austria with 100 slides..

April 29th

211. The Great Powers mid-1890s. Great Power rivalries before the turn of the Century events with 100 slides.

May 6th

212. Gustav Mahler 1860 - 1911. The composer taking the path from Romanticism to Expressionism with 155 slides & music.

May 13th

213. The Dreyfus Affair. A military scandal. The first great showdown between republican & reactionary forces in France with 94 slides.

May 20th

214. Russian Modernism Part One. Russian Art comes of age with 143 slides.

May 27th

215. The Boer War. Britain conquers the Boer (Dutch) Republics in South Africa with 117 slides.

June 3rd

216. The Balkans, France and Art. The Balkans are now free of the Turks. A sad Austria intervenes. French politics & modernism takes off in the Arts with 219 slides.

June 10th

216. The Balkans, France and Art. The Balkans are now free of the Turks. A sad Austria intervenes. French politics & modernism takes off in the Arts with 219 slides.

June 17th

217. Iberia and Russia go into the 20th Century. Spain loses Cuba & the Philippines. Anarchists are active at home.
The Spanish find themselves at war with the USA & lose with 125 slides.

June 24th

218. The composer Edward Elgar 1857 - 1934. Perhaps England’s joint greatest composer, there was more to him than popular conception with 194 slides & music.

July 1st

219. Italy, Germans & Britain into the 20th Century with 119 slides.

July 8th

220. Art in France. The consequences of the post-Impressionists: the Fauves & the Cubists with 224 slides.

July 15th

221. The composer Arnold Schönberg 1874 - 1951. The Father of “nasty modern music” but a logical advance in musical technique with 171 slides & music.

July 22nd

222. Britain and Russia to 1908. A failed revolution in Russia, assassinations, the Balkans with 101 slides.

Autumn Term 2026

223. Fatal Competition. How competition on the North Atlantic steamship route lead to the sinking of the Titanic with 129 slides.

224. Votes for Women. The British story. with 90 slides.

225. 1908 on Mainland Europe and Britain, starting in Serbia & the Turkish Empire, then Ireland, Britain, Portugal & back to Britain with 108 slides.

226. Balkan Wars and Ireland with 123 slides.

227. Italian Futurism. A modernist Art movement with unfortunate implications with 211 slides.

228. 1st World War 1 1914 with 116 slides.

229. 1st World War 2 1915-1 with 103 slides.

230. 1st World War 3 1915-2 with 112 slides & music.

231. 1st World War 4 1915-3 with 96 slides.

232. 1st World War 5 1915-3 and 1916-1 with 96 slides.

233. 1st World War 6 1916-2 with 83 slides & music..

Spring Term 2027

234. The composer Ralph Vaughan Williams 12/10/1872 - 20/8/1958. His music & life including his Great War experience with 152 slides & music.

235. 1st World War 7 1916-3 1917-1 with 102 slides.

236. 1st World War 8 1917-2 with 105 slides.

237. Egon Schiele. The scandalous Austrian Expressionist artist. with 314 slides.

238. 1st World War 9 1918 with 94 slides.

239. 1st World War 10 1918 with 106 slides.

240. Revived States in the Baltic. Finland, Estonia, Latvia & Lithuania with 98 slides.

241. The composer Jean Sibelius 1865 - 1957. The leading Finnish composer’s life & works with 158 slides & music..

242. The Russian Civil War. Reds versus Whites & the Polish involvement with 103 slides.

243. Talking about Peace. The Versailles Conference & peace treaties with 103 slides.

244. New thinking, good & bad: Psychoanalysis, curing syphilis & economic bad ideas with 86 slides.

245. After World War I-1. The Ottomans, Britain & Italy with 107 slides.

246. Russian Modernism in Visual Art Part Two ....also in the service of the Soviet Revolution with 229 slides.

Summer Term 2027

247. After World War I-2. Germany, Disarmament, Italy, Greece, Turkey, Britain & the early Soviet Union with 108 slides.

248. Czechs, France, Britain, Italy to 1929 with 104 slides.

249. The Bauhaus: Modern art, architecture & Design in Germany with 220 slides.

250. Iberia 1900 - 1975. Spain is not involved in the Great War & Portugal to past the end of these talks with 110 slides.

251. Neutral countries in the Great War: What happened in Denmark, Sweden, Norway, the Netherlands & Switzerland with 83 slides.

252. The composer Bela Bartok 25/3/1881 - 26/9/1945. Folk-based modernism from Hungary with 156 slides & music.

253. The Balkans: The formation of modern Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Greece & Romania with 98 slides.

254. The Roaring twenties: The arts & entertainment cut loose from pre-War conventions with 143 slides.

255. Russia, Germany & Dictators The Soviet Union after Lenin. Germany struggles to pay reparations. Albania etc with 108 slides.

256. The Great Crash...leading to the Great Depression. Economists largely get it all wrong with 101 slides.

257. A low dishonest decade-1. The 1930s part 1 - Russia, Britain, Germany, Belgium, Spain & Baltic states with 84 slides.

Autumn Term 2027

258. A low dishonest decade-2. The 1930s part 2 - France, Balkans, Austria, Turkey, Britain, Italy conquers Ethiopia, Britain digs itself a hole in the Levant & the Czech soft dictator dies, with 98 slides.

259. A low dishonest decade-3. The 1930s part 3 - The Germans re-occupy the Rhineland, Stalin purges the Communist Party, Civil War engulfs Spain, France elects a Popular Front government, more Stalin purges, Britain rearms & gets a better but still Tory government with 87 slides.

260. Last of the 1930s. The 1930s part 4 is the immediate run-up to the Second World War with 115 slides.

261. The Phony War. Nothing much hsppens except at sea & in China with 1035 slides.

262. Hitler's First moves. He takes Denmark & Norway. Britan gets a coalition government. Hitler takes the Benelux & France. Italy rushes to the aid of the victor. Britain sinks some of the French fleet, wins the Battle of Britain & holds Malta. Italy conquers British Somaliland, attacks Egypt & Greece with 104 slides.

263. Not a Walk in the Park. Britain courts the USA. Italy & the British navy scrap in the Mediterranean but Britain reconquers Ethiopia. The Free French fail in Senegal but win Central Africa. Italy loses against Greece but Hitler wins & gets bogged-down in Jugoslavia/ Britain defends Malta & defeats the Italian fleet. War starts in the Western Desert. The Bismarck is sunk, The China-Japan war is complicated with 96 slides.

264. The Axis makes Big Mistakes. Hitler attacks the Soviet Union & gets stuck in the mud. War opens between Japan & the USA at Pearl Harbour. Britain loses Hong Kong, Malaya & Singapore. The USA loses the Philippines. Romania has a coup. Jugoslavia becomes a German nightmare with 112 slides.

265. Dmitri Dmitrevitch Shostakovich 25/9/1906 - 9/8/1975. The Russian composer who mirrored his times with 184 slides & music..

266. The Allies get a grip but in the Western Desert, are pushed back to El Alamein. The USA starts beating Japan at Midway. Hitler tries to take the Soviet oilfields & fails. Britain wins at El Alamein & Britain & the USA invade Algeria. Stalingrad falls & things improve at Leningrad with 95 slides.

267. The Turning of the Tide (in preparation).

268. (in preparation).

Spring Term 2028